Full text in pdf format

 

Pathogenicity characteristics of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains

 

 

Sergio de MendonçaI; Cristiana Simão SeixasII; Paulo Afonso NogueiraIII; Fabiana FantinattiI; Ulisses Moraes de OliveiraIV; Wanderley Dias da SilveiraII

IDepartamento de Genética e Evolução, Instituto de Biologia (IB), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), 13081-970 Campinas, SP, Brasil
IIDepartamento de Microbiologia e Imunologia, IB, UNICAMP, 13081-970 Campinas, SP, Brasil. Send correspondence to W.D.S.
IIIDepartamento de Bioquímica, IB, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brasil
IVDepartamento de Patologia Clínica, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (FCM), UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brasil

 

 


ABSTRACT

Seventeen wild-type uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) and one pyelonephritis strain were studied for pathogenicity traits. Their plasmid, outer membrane protein, surface protein and RAPD DNA profiles, hemolysin and colicin production, type of fimbriae expressed and capacity of adhesion to uroepithelial cells were determined in an attempt to correlate these characteristics with pathogenicity. The only characteristic that had a consistent pattern in these types of E. coli was adhesion to uroepithelial cells.

Keywords: pathogenicity; uropathogenic; Escherichia coli.


 

 

REFERENCES

Arthur, M., Johnson, C.E., Rubin, R.H., Arbeit, R.D., Campanelli, C., Kim, C., Steinback, S., Agarwal, M., Wilsinson, R. and Goldstein, R. (1989). Molecular epidemiology of adhesin and hemolysin virulence factors among uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 57: 303-313.

Azevedo, J.L. and da Costa, S.O.P. (1973). In: Exercícios Práticos de Genética. Companha Editora Nacional, Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, pp. 171-174.

Birnboim, H.C. and Doly, J. (1979). A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acid Res. 7: 1531-1532.

Blanco, J., Alonso, M.P., Blanco, M., Blanco, J.E., González, E.A. and Garabal, J.I. (1992). Establishment of three categories of P-fimbriated Escherichia coli strains that show different toxic phenotypes and belong to particular O serogroups. FEMS Microbiol. Letters 99: 131-136.

Blum, H., Beier, H. and Gross, H.J. (1987). Improved silver staining of plant proteins, RNA and DNA in polyacrylamide gels. Electrophoresis 8: 93-99.

Bolivar, F. and Backman, K. (1979). Plasmids of Escherichia coli as cloning vectors. Methods Enzymol. 68: 245-267.

Boyer, H.W. and Roulland-Dussoix, D. (1969). A complementation analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA in Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 41: 459-472.

Cavalieri, S.J. and Snyder, I.S. (1982). Cytotoxic activity of partially purified Escherichia coli alpha haemolysin. J. Med. Microbiol. 15: 11-21.

Czirok, E., Milch, H., Csiszar, K. and Csik, M. (1986). Virulence factors of Escherichia coli. Acta Microbiol. Hung. 33: 69-83.

Eisenstein, B.I. and Jones, G.W. (1988). The spectrum of infections and pathogenic mechanisms of Escherichia coli. Adv. Intern. Med. 33: 231-252.

Evans, D.G., Silver, R.P., Evans, D.J., Chase, D.G. and Gorbach, S.L. (1975). Plasmid-controlled colonization factor associated with virulence in Escherichia coli enterotoxigenic for human. Infect. Immun. 12: 656-667.

Evans, D.G., Evans, D.J., Tjoa, W.S. and DuPont, H.L. (1978). Detection and characterization of colonization factor of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from adults with diarrhea. Infect. Immun. 19: 727-738.

Evans, D.J., Evans, D.G. and DuPont, H.L. (1979). Hemagglutination patterns of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli determined with human, bovine, chicken and guinea-pig erythrocytes in the presence and absence of mannose. Infect. Immun. 23: 336-346.

Evans, D.J., Evans, D.G., Hohne, C., Noble, M.A., Haldane, E.V., Lior, H. and Young, L.S. (1981). Hemolysin and K antigens in relation to serotype and hemagglutination type of Escherichia coli isolated from extraintestinal infections. J. Clin. Microbiol. 13: 171-178.

Hacker, J., Hof, H., Emody, L. and Goebel, W. (1986). Influence of cloned Escherichia coli hemolysin genes, S-fimbriae and serum resistance on pathogenicity in different animal models. Microb. Pathog. 1: 533-547.

Hanahan, D. (1983). Studies on transformation of Escherichia coli with plasmids. J. Mol. Biol. 166: 557-580.

Harber, M.J., Topley, N. and Asscher, A.W. (1986). Virulence factors of urinary pathogens. Clin. Sci. 70: 531-538.

High, N.J., Hales, B.A., Jann, K. and Boulnois, G.J. (1988). A block of urovirulence genes encoding multiple fimbriae and hemolysin in Escherichia coli O4:K12:H-. Infect. Immun. 56: 513-517.

Hoefer Scientific Instruments (1990). Hoefer Electrophoresis Catalog and Exercises (1990-1991). San Francisco, USA, pp. 128-168.

Hughes, C., Phillips, R. and Roberts, A.P. (1982). Serum resistance among Escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in relation to O type and the carriage of hemolysin, colicin, and antibiotic resistance determinants. Infect. Immun. 35: 270-275.

Hughes, C., Hacker, J., Roberts, A. and Goebel, W. (1983). Hemolysin production as a virulence marker in symptomatic and asymptomatic urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 39: 546-551.

Johnson, J.R. (1991). Virulence factors in Escherichia coli urinary tract infection. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 4: 80-128.

Johnson, J.R. and Stamm, W.E. (1989). Urinary tract infection in women: diagnosis and therapy. Ann. Intern. Med. 111: 906-917.

Laemmli, U.K. (1970). Cleavage of structural genes during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-685.

Levine, M.M. (1987). Escherichia coli that cause diarrhea: enterotoxigenic, enteropathogenic, enteroinvasive and enteroadherent. J. Infect. Dis. 155: 337-389.

Lipsky, B.A. (1989). Urinary tract infections in men. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Ann. Inter. Med. 110: 138-150.

Low, D., David, V., Lark, D., Schoolnik, G. and Falkow, S. (1984). Gene clusters governing the production of hemolysin and mannose-resistant hemagglutination are closely linked in Escherichia coli serotype 04 and 06 isolates from urinary tract infection. Infect. Immun. 43: 353-358.

MacKenzie, W.R. and O'Hanley, P. (1991). Recent advances related to virulence and host factors in urinary tract infections. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 4: 31-36.

Marild, S.B., Wettergrem, B., Hellstrom, M., Jodal, U., Lincoln, K., Orskov, I., Orskov, F. and Svanborg Eden, C. (1988). Bacterial virulence and inflammatory response in infants with febrile urinary tract infection of screening bacteriuria. J. Pediatr. 112: 348-354.

Orndorff, P.E., Spears, P.A., Schauer, D. and Falkow, S. (1985). Two models of control of pilA, the gene encoding type 1 pili in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 164: 321-330.

Orskov, I. and Orskov, F. (1985). Escherichia coli in extra-intestinal infections. J. Hyg. 95: 551-575.

Orskov, I., Williams, P.H., Svanborg Eden, C. and Orskov, F. (1989). Assessment of biological and colony hybridization assays for detection of the aerobactin system in Escherichia coli from urinary tract infections. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 178: 143-148.

Reid, G. and Sobel, J.D. (1987). Bacterial adherence in the pathogenesis of urinary tract infections: a review. Rev. Infect. Dis. 9: 470-487.

Salit, I.E., Vavougios, J. and Hofmann, T. (1983). Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli pili from diverse clinical sources. Infect. Immun. 42: 755-762.

Sambrook, J., Fritsh, E.F. and Maniatis, T. (1989). Molecular Cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.

Sandberg, T., Kaijer, B., Lidin-Janson, G., Lincoln, K., Orskov, F., Orskov, I., Stockland, E. and Svanborg Eden, C. (1988). Virulence of Escherichia coli in relation to host factors in women with symptomatic urinary tract infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 25: 1471-1476.

Silveira, W.D., Fantinatti, F. and Castro, A.F.P. (1994). Transposon mutagenesis and membrane protein studies in an avian colisepticaemic Escherichia coli strain. Braz. J. Genet. 17: 9-14.

Sperandio, V. and Silveira, W.D. (1993). Comparison between enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains expressing "F42", F41 and K99 colonization factors. Microbiol. Immunol. 37: 869-875.

Svanborg-Eden, C. (1986). Bacterial adherence in urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. 20: 81-88.

Svanborg-Eden, C., Anderson, B., Aniansson, G., Jodal, U., Lomb erg, H., Linder, H. and de Man, P. (1988). Bacterial adherence in urinary and respiratory tract infection. J. Jpn. Assoc. Infect. Dis. 62: 136-148.

Vaisanen-Rhen, V., Elo, J., Vaisanen, E., Shtonen, A., Orskov, I., Orskov, F., Svenson, S.B., Makela, P.H. and Korhonen, T.K. (1984). P-fimbriated clones among uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Infect. Immun. 43: 149-155.

Willians, J.G.K., Kubelik, A.R., Livak, K.J., Rafalski, J.A. and Tingey, S.V. (1990). DNA polymorphism amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 6531-6535.

Young, R.A. and Davis, R.W. (1983). Efficient isolation of genes by using antibody probes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 80: 1194-1198.