Full text in pdf format

 

Restriction endonuclease analysis of mitochondrial DNA of Metarhizium anisopliae strains

 

 

Haroldo Alves Pereira Júnior; Nilce M. Martinez-Rossi

Departamento de Genética, FMRP-USP, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil. Phone: (016) 633-3035 Ext. 390, Fax: (016) 633-0069, E-mail: NMMROSSI@fmrp.usp.br. Send correspondence to N.M.M.-R.

 

 


ABSTRACT

Mitochondrial DNAs from strains A4, A19, AL, E6, E9 and MT of Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae were isolated and characterized by restriction-endonucleases. The banding pattern obtained was the same for all strains investigated, indicating that their mtDNAs have the same molecular sizes (about 36 Kb) and the same restriction sites for the enzymes used. Thus, the restriction pattern of the mtDNA of these strains may serve as a specific marker for the identification of the variety anisopliae or of subpopulations of this variety.

Keywords: endonuclease; mitochondrial; Metarhizium anisopliae.


 

 

REFERENCES

Bidochka, M.J., McDonald, M.A., St. Leger, R.J. and Roberts, D.W. (1994). Differentiation of species and strains of entomopathogenic fungi by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Curr. Genet. 25: 107-113.

Brown, T.A., Waring, R.B., Scazzocchio, C. and Davies, R.W. (1985). The Aspergillus nidulans mitochondrial genome. Curr. Genet. 9: 113-117.

Camougrand, N., Mila, B., Velours, G., Lazowska, J. and Guerin, M. (1988). Discrimination between different groups of Candida parapsilosis by mitochondrial DNA restriction analysis. Curr. Genet. 13: 445-449.

Cobb, B.D. and Clarkson, J.M. (1993). Detection of molecular variation in the insect pathogenic Metarhizium using RAPD-PCR. FEMS Lett. 112: 319-324.

Conti, E., Messias, C.L., Souza, H.M.L. and Azevedo, J.L. (1980). Electrophoretic variation in esterases and phosphatases in eleven wild-type strains of Metarhizium anisopliae. Experientia 36: 293-294.

Defontaine, A., Lecoq, F.M. and Hallet, J.N. (1991). A rapid miniprep method for the preparation of yeast mitochondrial DNA. Nucl. Acids Res. 19: 185.

Feaan. M.. Manners. J.M.. Maclean. D.J.. Irwin. J.A.G.. Samuels, K.D.Z., Holdom, D.G. and Li, D.P. (1993). Random amplified polymorphic DNA markers reveal a high degree of genetic diversity in the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae. J. Gen. Microbio]. 139: 2075-2081.

Hauswirth, W.W., Lim, L.O., Dujon, B. and Turner, G. (1987). Methods for studying the genetics of mitochondria. In: Mitochondria, a pratica] approach (Darley-Usmar, V.M., Richwood, D. and Wilson, M.T., eds.). IRL Press, England, pp. 171-244.

Hintz, W.E., Mohan, M., Anderson, J.B. and Horgan, P.A. (1985). The mitochondrial DNAs of Agaricus: heterogeneity in A. bitoquis and homogeneity in A. brunnescens. Cum. Genet. 9: 127-132.

Kirimura, K., Fukuda, S., Abe, H., Kanayama, S. and Usami, S. (1992). Physical mapping of the mitochondrial DNA from Aspergillus niger. FEMS Lett. 90: 235-238.

Kozlowski, M. and Stepien, P.P. (1982). Restriction enzyme analysis of mitochondrial DNA of members of the genus Aspergillus as an aid in taxonomy. J. Gen. Microbio]. 128: 471-476.

Moody, S.F. and Tyler, B.M. (1990). Restriction enzyme analysis of mitochondrial DNA of Aspergillus flavus group: A. flavus, A. parasiticus, and A. nomius. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 2441-2452.

Okamoto, K., Suzuki, K. and Yoshida, K. (1991). Physical mapping and RFLP analysis of mtDNA from the ascosporogenous yeasts: Saccharomyces exiguus, S. Kluyveri and Hansenula wingei. Jpn. J. Genet. 66: 709-718.

Pfeifer, T.A., Hegedus, D.D. and Khachatourians, G.G. (1992). The mitochondrial genome of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana: analysis of the ribosomal RNA region. Can. J. Microbiol. 39: 25-31.

Pontecorvo, G., Roper, J.A., Hemmons, L.M., MacDonald, K.D. and Button, A.W.J. (1953). The genetics of Aspergillus nidulans. Adv. Genet. 5: 141-238.

Riba, G., Bouvier-Fourcade, I. and Cauda, A. (1986). Isoenzymes polymorphism in Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomyces) entomogenous fungi. Mycopathologia 96: 161-169.

Rosato, Y.B., Messias, C.L. and Azevedo, J.L. (1981). Production of extracellular enzymes by isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 38: 1-3.

Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F. and Maniatis, T. (1989). Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. (2nd edn.). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, USA, vol. 2: 10.6-10.10.

St Leger, R.J., May, B., Allee, L.L., Frank, D.C., Staples, R.C. and Roberts, D.W. (1992). Genetic differences in allozymes and in formation of infection structures among isolates of the entomopathologenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 60: 89-101.

Tulloch, M. (1976). The genus Metarhizium. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 66: 407-411.

Zimmer, M., Weiser, F., Oraler, G. and Wolf, K. (1987). Distribution of mitochondrial introns in the species Schizosaccharomyces pombe and the origin of the group II intron in gene encoding apocytochrome b. Cum. Genet. 12: 329-336.