Full text in pdf format

 

Studies of the genetic expression of 31A fimbriae by two bovine septicaemic Escherichia coli strains

 

 

Wanderley Dias da Silveira; Fabiana Fantinatti; Gilson Paulo Manfio; Antonio Fernando Pestana de Castro

Departamento de Microbiologia e Imunologia, IB, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Caixa Postal 6109, 13081-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil. Send correspondence to W.D.S.

 

 


ABSTRACT

Using transposon tnphoA, classical bacterial genetic assays, SDS-PAGE and Western blot of superficial proteins, we have studied the expression of the 31A fimbriae of two bovine wild-type septicaemic Escherichia coli strains. The genes responsible for encoding colonization factor 31A were located in both the plasmid (strain BZ2468) and the chromosome (strain BZ43). The results obtained using HeLa cell cultures led us to believe that the BZ43 strain could have another colonization factor besides 31A, since one mutant, which did not express fimbriae, was still able to adhere to HeLa cells.

Keywords: genetic expression; 31A fimbriae; bovine septicaemic; Escherichia coli.


 

 

REFERENCES

Birnboim, H.C. and Doly, J. (1979). A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acid Res. 7: 1531-1532.

Blum, H., Beier, H. and Gross, H.J. (1987). Improved silver staining of plant proteins, RNA and DNA in polyacrilamide gels. Electrophoresis 8: 93-99.

Contrepois, M., Girardeau, J.P., Gouet, P. and Desmettre, P. (1982). Vaccination contre l'antigene K99 et d'autres adhésines des Escherichia coli bovins. Proceedings of XIIth World Congress on Diseases of Cattle, Amsterdam, pp. 332-338.

Contrepois, M., Martel, J.L., Bordas, C., Hayers, F., Millet, A., Ramisse, J. and Sendral, R. (1985). Fréquence des pili FY et K99 panni des souches Escherichia coli isolées de veaux diarrheiques en France. Ann. Rech. Vet. 16: 25-28.

De Graaf, F.K. and Roorda, I. (1982). Production, purification and characterization of the fimbrial adhesive antigen F41 isolated, from the calf enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strain B41M. Infect. Imunn. 36: 751-753.

Drasar, B.S. and Hill, M.S. (1974). Human Intestinal Flora. The Distribution of Bacterial Flora in the Intestine. Academic Press, London, pp. 36-43.

Evans, D.J., Evans, D.G. and Dupont, H.L. (1979). Hemagglutination patterns of enterotoxigenic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli determined with human, bovine, chicken and guinea pig erythrocytes in the presence or absence of mannose. Infect. Immun. 23: 336-346.

Girardeau, J.P., Dubourguier, H.C. and Contrepois, M. (1980). Attachement des Escherichia coli enteropathogens a la muqueuse intestinale. Bull. Group. Tech. Vet., 804B 190: 49-60.

Girardeau, J.P., Vartanian, M.D., 011ier, J.L. and Conterpois, M. (1988). CS31A, a new K-88 related fimbrial antigen on bovine enterotoxigenic and septicemic Escherichia coli strains. Infect. Immun. 56: 2180-2188.

Guinée, P.A.M., Jansen, W.H. and Agterberg, C.M. (1976). Detection of the K99 antigen by means of agglutination and immuno-electrophoresis in Escherichia coli isolated from calves and its correlation with enterotoxigenicity. Infect. Immun. 43: 1369-1377.

Gutierrez, C., Barondess, J., Manoil, C. and Beckwith, J. (1987). The use of transponson TnphoA to detect genes for cell envelope proteins subject to a common regulatory stimulus. J. Mol. Biol. 195: 289-297.

Hoefer Scientific Instruments (1990). Hoefer Electroforesis Catalog and Exercises (1990-1991). San Francisco, pp. 128-168.

Klemm, P. (1985). Fimbrial adhesins of Escherichia cob. Rev. Infect. Dist. 7: 321-340.

Laemmli, U.K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-685.

Levine, M.M. (1985). Escherichia coli infections. N. Eng. J. Med. 313: 445-447.

Levine, M.M. (1987). Escherichia coli that cause diarrhea: Enterotoxigenic, Enteropathogenic, Enteroinvasive, Enterohemorragic, and Enteroadherent. J. Infect. Dis. 155: 377-389.

Manoil, C. and Beckwith, J.R. (1985). TnphoA: a transposon probe for protein export signals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 82: 8129-8133.

Milian, J.L.S., Boyd, D., Dalbey, R., Wilkner, W. and Beckwith, J. (1989). Use of phoA fusions to study the topology of the Escherichia coli inner membrane protein leader peptidase. J. Bacteria 171: 5536-5541.

Miller, V.L. and Mekalanos, J.J. (1988). A novel suicide vector and its use in construction of insertion mutations: osmoregulation of outer membrane proteins and virulence determinants in Vibrio cholerae requires ToxR. J. Bacteria 170: 2575-2583.

Morris, J.A., Thorns, C. and Sojka, W.J. (1980). Evidence for two adhesive antigens in the K99 reference strain Escherichia coli B41. J. Gen. Microbiol.118: 107-113.

Morris, J.A., Thorns, C., Scott, A.C., Sojka, W.J. and Wells, G.A. (1982). Adhesion in vitro and in vivo associated with adhesin antigen (F41) produced by a K99-mutant of the reference strain Escherichia coli B41. Infect. Immun. 36: 1146-1153.

Morris, J.A., Thorns, C.J., Wells, G.A. and Sojka, W.J. (1983). The production of F41 fimbriae by piglet strains of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli that lack K88, K99 and 987P fimbriae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129: 2753-2759.

Moseley, S.L., Huq, I., Alim, A.R.M.A., So, M., Samadpour-Motalebi, M. and Falkow, S. (1980). Detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by DNA colony hybridization. J. Infect. Dis. 142: 892-898.

Savage, D.C. (1977). Microbial Ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 31: 107-133.

Scaletsky, I.C.A., Silva, M.L.M. and Trabulsi, L.R. (1984). Distinctive patterns of adherence of entheropathogenic Escherichia coli to HeLa cells. Infect. Immun. 45: 534-536.

Shimizu, M., Sakano, T., Yamamoto, J. and Kitajima, K. (1987). Incidence of some characteristics of fimbriae FY and 31A of Escherichia coli isolates from calves with diarrhea in Japan. Microbiol. Immunol. 31: 417-426.

Sperandio, V. and Silveira, W.D. (1993). Comparison between Escherichia coli strains expressing "F42", F41 and K99 colonization factors. Microbiol. Immunol. 37: 869-875.

Taylor, R.K., Miller, V.L., Furlong, D.B. and Mekalanos, J.J. (1987). Use of phoA gene fusions to identify a pilus colonization factor coordiantely regulated with cholera toxin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 2833-2837.

Taylor, R.K., Manoil, C. and Mekalanos, J.J. (1989). Broad-host-range vectors for delivery of TnphoA: Use in genetic analysis of secreted virulence determinants of Vibrio cholerae. J. Bacteriol.171: 1870-1878.