Full text in pdf format
Biology of Amazonian anopheline mosquitoes. XVI evidence of multiple insemination (Poliandry) in Anopheles nuneztovari gabaldon, 1940 (Diptera: Culicidae)
Vera M. ScarpassaI; Wanderli P. TadeiII; Warwick E. KerrIII
IDepartamento de Ciências da Saúde, INPA, Caixa Postal 478, 69083 Manaus, AM, Brasil. Send correspondence to V.M.S.
IIDepartamento de Ciências da Saúde, INPA, Caixa Postal 478, 69083 Manaus, AM, Brasil./UNESP-SJRP, SP
IIIDepartamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Caixa Postal 593, Campus de Umuarama, 38400 Uberlândia, MG, Brasil
ABSTRACT
Genetic segregation among the descendants of Anopheles nuneztovari for the isoalleles EST1 *F, EST1 *S; EST2*F, EST2*S; EST6*F, EST6*M, EST6*S were analyzed in our laboratories. These analyses indicated that effective multiple insemination (poliandry) occurs in natural populations of A. nuneztovari. 40 females were collected in the field, and eight descendants per female were submitted to electrophoresis. The results indicated that at least 15% of the females had semen from two males and the remaining 85% had brood fathered by a single male.
Keywords: Polyandry; Anopheles nuneztovari; Diptera.
REFERENCES
Asman, M. (1975). Observations of mating behavior in Culex tarsalis. Ann. Entomol Soc. Am. 68: 777-778.
Baimai, V. and Green, C.A. (1987). Monandry (Monogamy) in natural populations of Anopheline Mosquitoes. Journal Am. Mosq. Control. Assoc. 3: 481-484.
Bryan, J.H. (1968). Results of consecutive matings of female Anopheles gambiae B with fertile and sterile males. Nature 218: 489.
Bryan, J.H. (1972). Further studies on consecutive matings in the Anopheles gambiae complex. Nature 239: 519-520.
Bullini, L., Coluzzi, M. and Bianchi-Bullini, A.P. (1976). Biochemical variants in the study of multiple insemination in Culex pipiers L. (Diptera, Culicidae). Bull. Ent. Res. 65: 683-685.
Craig Jr., G.B. (1967). Mosquitoes: Female monogamy induced by male accessory gland substance. Science 156: 1499-1501.
Falcão, T.M.M.A. and Contel, E.P.B. (1990). Genetic variability in natural populations of brazilian social bees.I. Isozyme patterns and polymorphism for esterases and total protein. Rev. Bras. Genet. 13: 731-754.
French, W.L. and Kitzmiller, J.B. (1963). Evidence for multiple fertilization in Anopheles quadrimaculatus using genetic markers. Am. Soc. Zool. 2: 524.
Fuchs, M.S., Craig Jr., G.B. and Despommier, D.D. (1969). The protein nature of the substance inducing female monogamy in Aedes aegypti. J. Insect Physiol. 15: 701-709.
Gillies', M.T. (1956). A new character for the recognition of nulliparous females of Anopheles gambiae. Bull. World Health Org. 15: 451-459.
Goma, L.K.H. (1963). Tests for multiple insemination in Anopheles gambiae Giles. Nature 197: 99-100.
Gwadz, R.W., Craig Jr., G.B. and Hickey, W.A. (1971). Female sexual behavior as the mechanism rendering Aedes aegypti refractory to insemination. Biol. Bull. 140: 201-214.
Harris, H. and Hopkinson, D.A. (1976). Handbook of enzyme electrophoresis in human genetics. North Holland.
Jones, J.C. and Wheeler, R.E. (1965). Studies on spermathecal filling in Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus). I. Description. Biol. Bull. 129: 134-150.
Kitzmiller, J.B. and Laven, H. (1958). Tests for multiple fertilization in Culex mosquitoes by the use of genetic markers. Am. Journal Hyg. 67: 207-213.
Leahy, M.G. and Craig Jr., G.B. (1965). Male accessory gland substance as a stimulant for ovoposition in Aedes aegypti and A. albopictus. Mosquito News 25: 448-452.
Lima, L.M.K.S. and Mestriner, M.A. (1985). Starch gel electrophoretic patterns of esterases and non-specific proteins in 11 different species of Meliponine bees. Rev. Brasil. Genet. VIII: 639-647.
Santos, J.M.M., Contel, E.P.B. and Kerr, W.E. (1981). Biologia de anofelinos amazônicos. 2. Fêmeas de Anopheles darlingi produzem filhos de um só macho. Acta Amaz. 11: 413-414.
Scarpassa, V.M. (1988). Estudo do ciclo biológico e de isoenzimas na ontogênese de Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus). nuñez-tovari Gabaldon, 1940. Masters Thesis, INPA/FUA.
Scarpassa, V.M. and Tadei, W.P. (1990). Biologia de Anofelinos Amazônicos. XIII. Estudo do ciclo biológico de Anopheles nuisez-tovari (Diptera, Culicidae). Acta Amaz. 20: 95-118.
Shows, T.B., Alper, C.A., Bootsma, D., Dorf, M., Douglas, T., Huisman, T., Kit, S., Klinger, H.P., Kozak, C., Lalley, P.A. Lindsley, D., McAlpine, P.J., McDougall, J.K., Meerakhan, P., Meister, M., Morton, N.E., Opitz, J.M., Partridge, C.W., Payne, R., Roderick, T.H., Rubistein, P., Ruddle, EH., Shaw, M., Spranger, J.W. and Weiss, K. (1979). Human gene Mapping. Fifth International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping. Cytogenet. Cell. Genet. 25: 96-116.
Spielman, A., Leahy, Sr. M.G. and Sluff, V. (1967). Seminal loss in repeatedly mated female Aedes aegypt1 Biol. Bull. 132: 404-412.
Vande Hey, R.C. and Craig Jr., G.B. (1958). Multiple fertilization demonstrated in Aedes aegypti. BulL Ent. Soc. Am. 4: 102.