Full text in pdf format
Preparation and regeneration of protoplasts of Talaromyces flavus
T.M.C. SantosI; I.S. De MeloII
ICentro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, CENA/USP, 13400 Piracicaba, SP, Brasil
IICentro Nacional de Pesquisa de Defesa da Agricultura, CNPDA/EMBRAPA, Caixa Postal 69, 13820 Jaguariúna, SP, Brasil. Send correspondence to I.S.M.
ABSTRACT
Protoplasts from Talaromyces fiavus were produced from young mycelia using the lytic enzyme, Novozym 234. The best culture medium for highest mycelia yield was malt extract with 20 hours of incubation. The osmotic stabilizers Glucose, NaCI and KCI in regeneration medium were found to induce high regeneration of protoplasts, such as 65%, 65.75% and 70.75%, respectively. The rate of regeneration with (NH4)2SO4 was 4.5%.
Keywords: Regeneration; Protoplasm; Talaromyces flavus.
REFERENCES
Boosalis, M.G. (1956). Effect of soil temperature and green-manure amendment of unsterilized soil on parasitism of Rhizoctonia solani by Penicillium vermiculatum and Trichoderma sp. Phytopathology 46: 473-478.
Brown, J.A., Ogawa, K. and Wood, T.M. (1986). Studies on the preparation and regeneration of protoplasts from the cellulolytic fungus Penicillium pinophilum. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 9: 527-532.
Davis, J.R., Fravel, D.R., Marois, J.J. and Sorensen, I.H. (1986). Effect of fumigation and seedpiece treatment with Talaromyces flavus on wilt incidence and yield. Biol. Cult. Tests Control Plant Dis. 1: 18.
Fravel, D.R., Kim, K.K. and Papavizas, G.C. (1987). Viability of microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae reduced by a metabolite produced by Talaromyces flavus. Phytopathology 77: 616-619.
Marois, J.J., Johnston, SA., Dunn, M.T. and Papavizas, G.C. (1982). Biological control of Verticillium wilt of eggplant in the field. Plant Disease 66: 1166-1168.
McLaren, D.L., Huang, H.C. and Rimmer, S.R. (1986). Hyperparasitism of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by Talaromyces flavus. Can. J. Plant. Pathol. 8: 43-48.
Peberdy, J.F. (1979). Fungal protoplasts, isolation, reversion and fusion. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 33: 21-39.
Pontecorvo, G., Roper, J.A., Hemmons, L.M., McDonald, K.K. and Bufton, A.W.J. (1953). The genetics of Aspergillus nidulans. Adv. Genet. 5: 141-238.
Van Den Brock, H.W.J., Stunnenberg, H.G. and Wennekes, L.M.J. (1979). Protoplasts from Aspergillus nidulans. Microbios 26: 115-128.