Full text in pdf format
Floral characteristics, chromosome number and meiotic behavior of hybrids between Leucaena leucocephala (2n = 104) and tetraploid L. diversifolia (2n = 104) (Leguminosae) *
Liane Helena Cardoso de FreitasI,II; Maria Teresa Schifino WittmannI; Nilton Rodrigues PaimI
IDepartamento de Plantas Forrageiras e Agrometeorologia, Faculdade de Agronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 776, 90001 Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Send correspondence to M.T.S.-W.
IIPresent address: EMBRAPA-CENARGEN, Caixa Postal 102372, 70000 Brasília, DF, Brasil
ABSTRACT
Floral characteristics, chromosome number and meiotic behavior of F2, F3 and F4 hybrids between Leucaena leucocephala and tetraploid L. diversifolia were analyzed. The hybrid population more closely resembled L. leucocephala in terms of number of flowers per inflorescence and inflorescence color but was intermediate between the two species for flower arrangement. Meiotic behavior was fairly regular, with predominance of bivalents at metaphase I and other associations occurring at variable frequencies. Meiotic index and pollen viability values were high.
Keywords: Floral characteristics; Chromosome number; Meiotic behavior; Hybrids; Leucaena leucocephala; Leguminosae.
REFERENCES
Armstrong, K.C. and Robertson, R.W. (1960). Studies of colchicine induced tetraploids of Trifolium hybridum L.: Comparison of characters in tetraploid and diploid. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 2: 371-378.
Brewbaker, J.L. (1985). Revision in the systematics of genus Leucaena. Leucaena Research Reports S: 88-90.
Freitas, L.H.C. de, Wittmann, M.T.S. and Hutton, E.M. (1988). Cytogenetic analysis of species and hybrids of Leucaena (Leguminosae) in relation to acid soil tolerance. Rev. Bras. Genet. 11: 97-109.
Ganeshaiah, K.N., Shaanker, R.V. and Shivashankar, G. (1986). Stigmatic inhibition of pollen grain germination - its implication for frequency distribution of seed number in pods of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. Oecologia 70: 568-572.
Gonzales, V., Brewbaker, J.L. and Hamill, D.E. (1967). Leucaena cytogenetics in relation to the breeding of low mimosine lines. Crop. Science 7: 140-143.
Hutton, E.M. (1981). Natural crossing and acid tolerance in some Leucaena species. Leucaena Research Reports 2: 2-4.
Hutton, E.M. (1985). Problems in breeding low-mimosine types in the genus Leucaena. Trop. Agric. 62: 329-333.
Love, R.M. (1949). Estudos citogenéticos preliminares de trigos riograndenses. Secretaria da Agricultura do Rio Grande do Sul. (Circular Técnica 74), 14p.
Mamiepic, N.G. and Empig, L.V. (1980). Blooming habits of ipil-ipil (L. leucocephala) at College Laguna. Leucaena Newsletter 1: 20.
Pan, Fuh-Jiunn (1984). Tetraploidy in Leucaena diversifolia. Leucaena Research Reports 5: 88-90.
Takahashi, M. and Ripperton, J.C. (1949). Koa-haole (Leucaena glauca) its establishment, culture and utilization as a forage crop. Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station Technical. Bulletin, 100.
Tijo, H.H. (1948). The somatic chromosomes of some tropical plants. Hereditas 34: 135-146.
* Part of the Master Thesis presented by L.H.C.F. to the Curso de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, área de concentração Plantas Forrageiras, UFRGS.