Full text in pdf format

 

Linkage test between a sex-limited color gene and sex alleles in the honey bee

 

 

J. WoykeI; W.E. KerrII

IDivision of Bee Culture, Agricultural University, Warsaw str, Nowoursynowska 166, Poland. Send correspondence to J.W.
IIDepartamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Campus Umuarama, 38400 Uberlândia, MG, Brasil

 

 


ABSTRACT

Honey bee queens heterozygous for the sex limited body color gene yac, were mated to related drones carrying the same gene or the black body color genes ybl. Also queens heterozygous for two body color genes Y/ybl were mated to related yac drones. Diploid drones were reared from eggs, homozygous at the sex locus (X/X).
All crosses resulted in diploid drones of two body color classes: yellow and dark. The data indicate that no linkage exists between the sex limited body color gene yac and consequently, not between the other body color alleles (Y and ybl), and the sex locus X.

Keywords: linkage; sex-limited; gene; sex; alleles; honey bee.


 

 

REFERENCES

Adams, J., Rothamn, E.D., Kerr, W.E. and Paulino, Z.L. (1977). Estimation of the number of sex alleles and queen matings from diploid male frequencies in a population of Apis mellifera. Genetics 86: 583-596.

Kerr, W.E. (1969). Genética e melhoramento de abelhas. In:Melhoramento e Genética. Edt. Univ. S. Paulo e Ediç6es Melhoramentos, pp. 263-297.

Laidlaw, H.H., Gomes, F.P. and Kerr, W.E. (1956). Estimation of the number of lethal alleles in a panmictic population of Apis mellifera L. Genetics 41: 179-188.

Mackensen, 0. (1951). Viability and sex determination in the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Genetics 36:500-509.

Mackensen, 0. (1955). Further studies on a lethal series in the honeybee. J. Hered. 46: 72-74.

Mackensen, 0. (1958). Linkage studies in the honey bee. J. Hered. 49:99-102.

Woyke, J. (1963). Drone larvae from fertilized eggs of the honeybee. J. Apic. Res. 2: 19-24.

Woyke, J. (1963). What happens to diploid drone larvae in a honeybee colony. J. Apic. Res. 21: 73-76.

Woyke, J. (1969). A method of rearing diploid drones in a honeybee colony. J. Apic. Res. 8: 65-71.

Woyke, J. (1971). New experimental data in the honey bee genetics. Proc. XXIII Inter. Apic. Congr. Apimondia 23 : 365-367.

Woyke, J. (1973). Laranja a new honey bee mutation. Gene dosage and maleness of diploid drones. J. Hered. 64: 227-230.

Woyke, J. (1974). Genic balance, heterozygosity and inheritance of size of testes in diploid drone honeybees. J. Apic. Res. 13:77-85.

Woyke, J. (1976). Population genetic studies on sex alleles in the honeybee using the example of the Kangaroo Island bee sanctuary. J. Apic. Res. 15: 105-123.

Woyke, J. (1977). The heredity of color patterns in the honey bee. In: International Symposium on Genetics, Selection, and Reproduction of the Honey Bee. Apimondia, Bucharest, pp. 4955.