Full text in pdf format

 

Genetic variability in a natural population of Cebus apella paraguayanus (Cebidae, Primates)

 

 

H. SchneiderI; M.I.C. SampaioI; C.M.L. BarrosoI; B.T.F. da SilvaI; R. WarzbortII; T. MatayoshiIII; E. HowlinIII; N. NasazziIII; C. NagleIII; H. SeuánezII

IDepartamento de Genética, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66059, Belém, PA, Brasil. Send correspondence to H. Schneider
IIDepartamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/Serviço de Genética, Hospital do Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
IIICentro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas Norberto Quimo, Buenos Aires, Argentina

 

 


ABSTRACT

Seventeen serum and red cell proteins were studied in a natural population of Cebus apella paraguayanus. Only GPI locus showed polymorphism (GPI* 1 = 89% and GPI*2 = 11%). A comparative analysis of the level of genetic variability within the primates showed that C. a. paraguayanus (P = 5.9%; H = 1.1%) has a level of genetic variation comparable to Alouatta palliata and Leontopithecus rosalia, two other New World species.

Keywords: genetic; variability; natural; population; Cebus apella paraguayanus.


 

 

REFERENCES

Forman, L., Kleiman, D.G., Bush, R.M., Dietz, J.M., Bailou, J.D., Phillips, L.G., Coimbra-Filho, A.F. and O'Brien, S.J. (1986). Genetic variation within and among lion tamarins. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 71:1-11.

Franco, M.H.L.P., Salzano, F.M. and Lima, F.A.M. (1981). Blood groups and serum protein types in two Brazilian populations. Rev. Bras. Genet. 4: 689-704.

Franco, M.H.L.P. and Salzano, F.M. (1985). A comparative study of albumin variants found in Brazil. Hum. Hered. 35: 34-38.

Freitas, L. and Seuánez, H.N. (1982). Chromosome heteromorphism in Cebus apella. J. Hum. Evol. 10:173-180.

Harris, H. and Hopkinson, D.A. (1972). Average heterozygosity per locus in man: an estimate based on the incidence of enzyme polymorphisms. Ann. Hum. Genet. 36:9-20.

Harris, H. and Hopkinson, D.A. (1976). Handbook of Enzyme Electrophoresis in Human Genetics.North Holland, Amsterdam.

Hill, W.C.H. (1960). Primate Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy. Vol. IV. Cebidae, Part A, University Press, Edinburgh.

Kawamoto, Y. and Ischak, T.B. (1981). Genetic differentiation of the Indonesian crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis: I. Preliminary report on blood protein polymorphism. Primates 22: 237-252.

Kawamoto, Y., Shotake, T. and Nozawa, K. (1982). Genetic differentiation among three genera of family Cercopithecidae. Primates 23: 272-286.

Kinzey, W. (1980). Distribution of Some Neotropical Primates and the Model of Pleistocene Forest Refugia. Proc. Vth. Int. Symp. Ass. Trop. Biol., Columbia University Press, New York.

Lucotte, G. (1980). Polymorphisme électrophorétique des protéines et enzymes sériques et érythrocytaires chez le chimpanzé. Hum. Genet. 54: 97-102.

Lucotte, G., Gautreau, C., Galat, G. and Galat-Luong, A. (1982). Polymorphisme électrophoré- tique des différentes sous-espèces de Cercopithecus aethiops. Folia Primatol. 38: 183-195.

Malmgren, L.A. (1977). Empirical population genetics of golden mantled howling monkeys Alouatta palliata in relation to population structure, social dynamics and evolution. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Connecticut.

Matayoshi, T., Howlin, E., Nasazzi, N., Nagle, C., Gadow, E. and Seuánez, H. (1986). Chromosome studies in Cebus apella. The standard karyotype of Cebus apella paraguayanus, Fisher, 1982. Am. J. Primatol. 10: 185-193.

Napier, J.R. and Napier, P.H. (1967). A Handbook of Living Primates. Academic Press, London. Nei, M. (1975). Molecular Population Genetics and Evolution.

North Holland, Amsterdam. Nozawa, K., Shotake, T., Ohkura, Y. and Tanabe, Y. (1977). Genetic variations within and be- tween species of Asian macaques. Jpn. J. Genet. 52:15-30.

Nozawa, K., Shotake, T., Kawamoto, Y. and Tanabe, Y. (1982). Population genetics of Japanese monkeys. II. Blood protein polymorphisms and population structure. Primates 23: 252-271.

O'Brien, S.J., Gail, M.H. and Levin, D.L. (1980). Correlative genetic variation in natural popula tions of cats, mice and men. Nature 288:580-583.

O'Brien, S.J., Wildt, D.E., Goldman, D., Merril, C.R. and Bush, M. (1983). The cheetah is depauperate in genetic variation. Science 221:459-462.

O'Brien, S.J., Seuánez, H.N. and Womack, J.E. (1985). On the evolution of genoma organization in mammals. In: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics (Maclntyre, R., ed.). Plenum Publishing Corporation.

Pope, T. (1983). Genetic variation in the red howler monakey Alouatta seniculus from Venezuela. Masters Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.

Reed, T.E. and Schull, W.J. (1968). A general maximum likelihood estimation program. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 20:579-580.

Sampaio, M.I.C. and Schneider, M.P.C. (1986). Electrophoretic studies of a natural population of Chiropotes satanas satanas (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) from the Amazonian region. Rev. Bras. Genet. 9:67-74.

Sampaio, M.I.C., Schneider, M.P.C., Salzano, F.M. and Barroso, C.M.L. (1986). Esterase D and carbonic anhydrase 2 in a natural population of Cebus apella from Brazil. Primates 27: 363367.

Schneider. M.P.C., Sampaio, M.I.C. and Schneider, H. (1982). Esterase D in Cebus apella from Amazonian region. Anim. Blood Groups Biochem. Genet. 1:67-74.

Schneider, H., Corvelo, T.C.O. and Hamel, M.L.H. (1985). ABO blood groups in the Capuchin monkey (Cebus apella). Rev. Bras. Genet. 8: 697-702.

Seuánez, H.N., Armada, J.L., Freitas, L., Rocha e Silva, R., Pissinati, A. and Coimbra-Filho, A. (1986). Intraspecific chromosome variation in Cebus apella (Cebidae, Platyrrhini): the chromosomes of the yellow breasted capuchin Cebus apella xanthostermos. Am. J. Primatol. 10: 237-247.

Shotake, T. (1981). Population genetical study of hybridization between Papio anubis and P. hamadryas. Primates 22: 285-308.

Shotake, T. and Santiapillai, C. (1982). Blood protein polymorphism in the troops of the toque macaque, Macaca sinica in Sri Lanka. Kyoto Univ. Overseas Res. Rep. Study on Asian Non Human Primates 2:79-95.

Shotake, T. and Nozawa, K. (1984). Blood protein variations in baboons: II. Genetic variability within and among herds of gelada baboons in the Central Ethiopian plateau. J. Hum. Evol. 13:265-274.

Turner, T.R. (1981). Blood group variation in a population of vervet monkeys. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 55: 225-232.